Workplace Drug Testing Issues – Connecticut State Laws
These categories do not affect DOT-regulated drug testing. Government employers should always call for potential additional restrictions on employee drug testing.
Workplace Drug Testing Laws in Connecticut
Drug Testing Issue | Status | Comments |
---|---|---|
Instant or POCT Testing | Restrictions | Non-negative tests must be confirmed at a laboratory. |
Drug Panels | No Restrictions | Recommend following SAMHSA guidelines |
Laboratory | Restrictions | Recommend using SAMHSA-certified laboratories. |
Medical Review Officer (MRO) | Not required | The use of MRO is highly recommended to avoid liability in your drug testing program. |
Random Testing | Restrictions | Random testing only allowed for State designated safety-sensitive occupations or employees voluntarily enrolled in EAP. |
Post-Accident | Restrictions | Only with reasonable suspicion of drug or alcohol use. Recommend a trained supervisor making determinations. |
Reasonable Suspicion | No Restrictions | Document carefully |
Oral Fluids | No Restrictions | |
Hair Testing | No Restrictions | Comments |
Unemployment Denial | Yes, address in company policy. | Employer not charged for benefits when employee violated employer’s drug-testing policy (established by state or federal law). |
Workers Comp Discount | No | |
Intoxication Defense | Yes, available | Sec. 31-275 u2026 (C) In the case of an accidental injury, a disability, or a death due to the use of alcohol or narcotic drugs shall not be construed to be a compensable injury; |
Medical Marijuana | Yes | PALLIATIVE USE OF MARIJUANA, HB 5389. Employers can act if the individual used or was under the influence of marijuana at work. |
Recreational Marijuana | No | |
Report Driver DOT Positives | No | Comments |
General Statute | There are many restrictions on employee drug testing. See Connecticut Department of Labor SECTIONS 31-51t THROUGH 31-51aarnrn. |
- Prohibits refusing to hire, discharging, penalizing, or threatening employee solely based on person’s medical marijuana status as qualifying patient or primary caregiver
- Allow discipline based on marijuana use or impairment on the clock.
Intoxication Defense – States vary in their willingness to allow employers to use an injured worker’s intoxication against a compensation claim. State laws’ intoxication defenses generally fall into one of three rough categories: reasons that do not depend on causation; defenses that require some form of proximate causation between intoxication and injury; and defenses that require that intoxication be the sole cause of injury. Always check with your insurance company and attorney when you have a positive post-accident test after an injury.
PALLIATIVE USE OF MARIJUANA, HB 5389.
SECTIONS 31-51t THROUGH 31-51aa
This chart is intended for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for legal guidance. State and local law vary greatly; therefore, you are advised to consult experienced legal counsel during the design of your actual substance abuse testing program and with any questions that follow.